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Domestic violence in India : ウィキペディア英語版
Domestic violence in India

Domestic violence in India includes any form of violence suffered by a person from a biological relative, but typically is the violence suffered by a woman by male members of her family or relatives.〔〔 According to a National Family and Health Survey in 2005, total lifetime prevalence of domestic violence was 33.5% and 8.5% for sexual violence among women aged 15-49.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/od57/od57.pdf )〕 The instance of violence was reported to be lowest among Buddhist and Jain women, and highest among Muslim women in India.〔, A 2014 study in The Lancet reports that the reported sexual violence rate in India is among the lowest in the world, the large population of India means that the violence affects 27·5 million over women their lifetime.〔
The 2012 National Crime Records Bureau report of India states a reported crime rate of 46 per 100,000, rape rate of 2 per 100,000, dowry homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 and the rate of domestic cruelty by husband or his relatives as 5.9 per 100,000.〔National Crimes Record Bureau, (Crime in India 2012 - Statistics ) Government of India (May 2013)〕 These reported rates are significantly smaller than the reported intimate partner domestic violence rates in many countries, such as the United States (590 per 100,000) and reported homicide (6.2 per 100,000 globally), crime and rape incidence rates per 100,000 women for most nations tracked by the United Nations.〔S. Harrendorf, M. Heiskanen, S. Malby, (INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS on CRIME AND JUSTICE ) United Nations Office on Drugs & Crime (2012)〕〔(Intimate Partner Violence, 1993–2010 ), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, table on page 10.〕〔Global Study on Homicide 2013, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, page 12, ISBN 978-92-1-054205-0〕
The Domestic Violence Act of 2005 of India legally defines domestic violence and the prosecution guidelines of those cases that are reported to the police.
==Background==
Domestic violence, or intimate partner violence (IPV) as it is sometimes called, is a worldwide problem. Domestic abuse includes physical, emotional and sexual violence of any form. A 1999 study examined the prevalence and characteristics of domestic abuse in five districts of northern India during 1995–1996. The study reported that in those five districts, lifetime prevalence of domestic abuse ranged from 18% to 45%.

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